3.9.50 \(\int \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} (a+b \tan (c+d x))^{3/2} \, dx\) [850]

Optimal. Leaf size=212 \[ -\frac {(i a-b)^{3/2} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {i a-b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{d}+\frac {2 b^{3/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{d}-\frac {(i a+b)^{3/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {i a+b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{d} \]

[Out]

-(I*a-b)^(3/2)*arctan((I*a-b)^(1/2)*tan(d*x+c)^(1/2)/(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(1/2))*cot(d*x+c)^(1/2)*tan(d*x+c)^(1/2)
/d+2*b^(3/2)*arctanh(b^(1/2)*tan(d*x+c)^(1/2)/(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(1/2))*cot(d*x+c)^(1/2)*tan(d*x+c)^(1/2)/d-(I*a
+b)^(3/2)*arctanh((I*a+b)^(1/2)*tan(d*x+c)^(1/2)/(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(1/2))*cot(d*x+c)^(1/2)*tan(d*x+c)^(1/2)/d

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Rubi [A]
time = 0.56, antiderivative size = 212, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 13, number of rules used = 10, integrand size = 25, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.400, Rules used = {4326, 3656, 924, 65, 223, 212, 6857, 95, 211, 214} \begin {gather*} -\frac {(-b+i a)^{3/2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {-b+i a} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}+\frac {2 b^{3/2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}-\frac {(b+i a)^{3/2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b+i a} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Sqrt[Cot[c + d*x]]*(a + b*Tan[c + d*x])^(3/2),x]

[Out]

-(((I*a - b)^(3/2)*ArcTan[(Sqrt[I*a - b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]]*Sqrt[Cot[c + d*x]]*Sqrt
[Tan[c + d*x]])/d) + (2*b^(3/2)*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]]*Sqrt[Cot[c + d*
x]]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/d - ((I*a + b)^(3/2)*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[I*a + b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x
]]]*Sqrt[Cot[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/d

Rule 65

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> With[{p = Denominator[m]}, Dist[p/b, Sub
st[Int[x^(p*(m + 1) - 1)*(c - a*(d/b) + d*(x^p/b))^n, x], x, (a + b*x)^(1/p)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] &
& NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && LtQ[-1, m, 0] && LeQ[-1, n, 0] && LeQ[Denominator[n], Denominator[m]] && IntLinearQ[a,
b, c, d, m, n, x]

Rule 95

Int[(((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_))/((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Denomin
ator[m]}, Dist[q, Subst[Int[x^(q*(m + 1) - 1)/(b*e - a*f - (d*e - c*f)*x^q), x], x, (a + b*x)^(1/q)/(c + d*x)^
(1/q)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && EqQ[m + n + 1, 0] && RationalQ[n] && LtQ[-1, m, 0] && SimplerQ[
a + b*x, c + d*x]

Rule 211

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[a/b, 2]/a)*ArcTan[x/Rt[a/b, 2]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]
&& PosQ[a/b]

Rule 212

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]))*ArcTanh[Rt[-b, 2]*(x/Rt[a, 2])], x]
/; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 214

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[-a/b, 2]/a)*ArcTanh[x/Rt[-a/b, 2]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b},
x] && NegQ[a/b]

Rule 223

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2], x_Symbol] :> Subst[Int[1/(1 - b*x^2), x], x, x/Sqrt[a + b*x^2]] /; FreeQ[{a,
b}, x] &&  !GtQ[a, 0]

Rule 924

Int[((d_.) + (e_.)*(x_))^(m_)/(Sqrt[(f_.) + (g_.)*(x_)]*((a_.) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)), x_Symbol] :> Int[ExpandIntegr
and[1/(Sqrt[d + e*x]*Sqrt[f + g*x]), (d + e*x)^(m + 1/2)/(a + c*x^2), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e, f, g}, x] &
& NeQ[c*d^2 + a*e^2, 0] && IGtQ[m + 1/2, 0]

Rule 3656

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_) + (d_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Wit
h[{ff = FreeFactors[Tan[e + f*x], x]}, Dist[ff/f, Subst[Int[(a + b*ff*x)^m*((c + d*ff*x)^n/(1 + ff^2*x^2)), x]
, x, Tan[e + f*x]/ff], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, m, n}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 + b^2, 0] &&
NeQ[c^2 + d^2, 0]

Rule 4326

Int[(cot[(a_.) + (b_.)*(x_)]*(c_.))^(m_.)*(u_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(c*Cot[a + b*x])^m*(c*Tan[a + b*x])^m, Int[A
ctivateTrig[u]/(c*Tan[a + b*x])^m, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, m}, x] &&  !IntegerQ[m] && KnownTangentIntegrandQ
[u, x]

Rule 6857

Int[(u_)/((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_)), x_Symbol] :> With[{v = RationalFunctionExpand[u/(a + b*x^n), x]}, Int[v, x]
/; SumQ[v]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && IGtQ[n, 0]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} (a+b \tan (c+d x))^{3/2} \, dx &=\left (\sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {(a+b \tan (c+d x))^{3/2}}{\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}} \, dx\\ &=\frac {\left (\sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {(a+b x)^{3/2}}{\sqrt {x} \left (1+x^2\right )} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{d}\\ &=\frac {\left (\sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac {b^2}{\sqrt {x} \sqrt {a+b x}}+\frac {a^2-b^2+2 a b x}{\sqrt {x} \sqrt {a+b x} \left (1+x^2\right )}\right ) \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{d}\\ &=\frac {\left (\sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {a^2-b^2+2 a b x}{\sqrt {x} \sqrt {a+b x} \left (1+x^2\right )} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{d}+\frac {\left (b^2 \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {x} \sqrt {a+b x}} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{d}\\ &=\frac {\left (\sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac {-2 a b+i \left (a^2-b^2\right )}{2 (i-x) \sqrt {x} \sqrt {a+b x}}+\frac {2 a b+i \left (a^2-b^2\right )}{2 \sqrt {x} (i+x) \sqrt {a+b x}}\right ) \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{d}+\frac {\left (2 b^2 \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+b x^2}} \, dx,x,\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right )}{d}\\ &=\frac {\left (i (a-i b)^2 \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {x} (i+x) \sqrt {a+b x}} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{2 d}+\frac {\left (i (a+i b)^2 \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{(i-x) \sqrt {x} \sqrt {a+b x}} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{2 d}+\frac {\left (2 b^2 \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-b x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}\\ &=\frac {2 b^{3/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{d}+\frac {\left (i (a-i b)^2 \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{i-(-a+i b) x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}+\frac {\left (i (a+i b)^2 \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{i-(a+i b) x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}\\ &=-\frac {(i a-b)^{3/2} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {i a-b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{d}+\frac {2 b^{3/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{d}-\frac {(i a+b)^{3/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {i a+b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{d}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.60, size = 237, normalized size = 1.12 \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \left (\sqrt [4]{-1} \left (\sqrt {-a+i b} (i a+b) \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{-1} \sqrt {-a+i b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )+\sqrt {a+i b} (-i a+b) \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{-1} \sqrt {a+i b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )\right ) \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}+2 \sqrt {a} b^{3/2} \sinh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a}}\right ) \sqrt {1+\frac {b \tan (c+d x)}{a}}\right )}{d \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[Sqrt[Cot[c + d*x]]*(a + b*Tan[c + d*x])^(3/2),x]

[Out]

(Sqrt[Cot[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]]*((-1)^(1/4)*(Sqrt[-a + I*b]*(I*a + b)*ArcTan[((-1)^(1/4)*Sqrt[-a + I*b]
*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]] + Sqrt[a + I*b]*((-I)*a + b)*ArcTan[((-1)^(1/4)*Sqrt[a + I*b]*S
qrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]])*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]] + 2*Sqrt[a]*b^(3/2)*ArcSinh[(Sqrt[b]*Sq
rt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a]]*Sqrt[1 + (b*Tan[c + d*x])/a]))/(d*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]])

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Maple [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 4 vs. order 3.
time = 34.23, size = 6349, normalized size = 29.95

method	result	size
default	\(\text {Expression too large to display}\)	\(6349\)

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(cot(d*x+c)^(1/2)*(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(3/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

result too large to display

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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cot(d*x+c)^(1/2)*(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(3/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate((b*tan(d*x + c) + a)^(3/2)*sqrt(cot(d*x + c)), x)

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Fricas [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cot(d*x+c)^(1/2)*(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(3/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

Timed out

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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \left (a + b \tan {\left (c + d x \right )}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \sqrt {\cot {\left (c + d x \right )}}\, dx \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cot(d*x+c)**(1/2)*(a+b*tan(d*x+c))**(3/2),x)

[Out]

Integral((a + b*tan(c + d*x))**(3/2)*sqrt(cot(c + d*x)), x)

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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cot(d*x+c)^(1/2)*(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(3/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate((b*tan(d*x + c) + a)^(3/2)*sqrt(cot(d*x + c)), x)

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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \sqrt {\mathrm {cot}\left (c+d\,x\right )}\,{\left (a+b\,\mathrm {tan}\left (c+d\,x\right )\right )}^{3/2} \,d x \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(cot(c + d*x)^(1/2)*(a + b*tan(c + d*x))^(3/2),x)

[Out]

int(cot(c + d*x)^(1/2)*(a + b*tan(c + d*x))^(3/2), x)

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